Free JSON Formatter & Validator
Paste JSON to pretty-print it, validate it, or minify it. Errors are reported with a clear message so you can find the problem fast.
Quick answer
A JSON formatter parses your JSON and re-prints it with consistent indentation so it’s easy to read, while validating that the syntax is correct. Minifying does the reverse — it removes whitespace to make the smallest valid JSON.
Formula & method
Your text is parsed with the browser’s built-in JSON parser. If it’s valid, it’s re-serialized with two-space indentation (formatting) or with no whitespace (minifying). If it’s invalid, the parser’s error message is shown so you can locate the issue. Everything happens locally — your JSON is never sent to a server.
Examples
- Input
- {"name":"Ada","langs":["Ada","C"]}
- Result
- Pretty-printed over multiple lines with 2-space indents
- Why
- Formatting expands the object so structure is visible.
- Input
- {"a": 1,}
- Result
- Error: trailing comma
- Why
- JSON doesn’t allow a comma before a closing brace.
- Input
- A formatted 2 KB object
- Result
- Whitespace removed
- Why
- Minifying produces the smallest valid equivalent.
When to use this tool
- Reading an API response that came back as one long line.
- Checking whether a config or payload is valid JSON before using it.
- Shrinking JSON for storage or transport by minifying it.
Common mistakes
- Using single quotes. JSON requires double quotes around keys and string values.
- Leaving a trailing comma after the last item — valid in JavaScript, invalid in JSON.
- Pasting a JavaScript object or JSON5, which allow comments and unquoted keys that strict JSON rejects.
Frequently asked questions
+ - What does formatting JSON do?
It re-prints valid JSON with consistent indentation and line breaks so the structure is easy to read. The data itself is unchanged.
+ - How does validation work?
The tool tries to parse your text as JSON. If parsing fails, it shows the error so you can fix the syntax; if it succeeds, your JSON is valid.
+ - What is minifying?
Minifying removes all unnecessary whitespace to produce the smallest valid JSON — useful for reducing payload size.
+ - Is my JSON sent to a server?
No. Parsing and formatting run entirely in your browser, so sensitive payloads and tokens never leave your device.
+ - Why does it reject comments?
Standard JSON doesn’t support comments. Formats like JSON5 or JSONC do, but they aren’t valid strict JSON.
- ✓ Free to use
- ✓ No sign-up required
- ✓ Runs entirely in your browser — nothing is uploaded.
- ✓ Formula and method shown above
Provided “as is” for general information only — results may be inaccurate, so verify before you rely on them. No warranty; use at your own risk.
Related tools
- Base64 Encoder & DecoderDeveloper
- UUID GeneratorSecurity
- Word CounterText
- Character CounterText